Situated on the Northern coast of Sri Lanka, Chundikulam National Park is a pristine and relatively untouched gem that lies adjacent to the bustling Jaffna Peninsula. Officially established as a national park in 2010, Chundikulam spans an impressive 16,493 hectares, making it one of the significant protected areas in the Northern Province.

Chundikulam National Park is renowned for its unique mix of dry evergreen forest and wetlands, which creates a diverse and rich ecosystem. Unlike other parks in Sri Lanka, Chundikulam is characterized by its extensive lagoon systems and salt marshes. This wetland ecosystem is crucial for the park’s biodiversity and provides a haven for many species of flora and fauna. It is also one of the designated RAMSAR sites, acknowledging its international importance as a wetland area.

The park is an avifauna hotspot, with over 140 species of birds recorded within its boundaries. Notably, Chundikulam hosts several migratory bird species, which use the park as a critical stopover during their long journeys. The park’s diverse habitat supports a range of wildlife, including:

• Mammals: Elephant, Wild Boar, and various species of Deer.
• Birds: Notable species include the Painted Stork and the Black-headed Ibis.
• Reptiles: Home to species such as the Mugger Crocodile and the Water Monitor Lizard.
• Amphibians: Several frog species are also found within the park’s wetlands.

Main Attractions

• Painted Stork (Mycteria leucocephala): Often seen in large flocks around the park’s lagoons.
• Black-headed Ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus): Commonly spotted in the park’s wetlands.
• Salt Marshes and Lagoons: Offering breathtaking views and an ideal habitat for various bird species.
• Unique Wetland Ecosystems: Including mangrove areas that are vital for many bird species.

Best Season

The ideal time to visit Chundikulam National Park is from March to April. During this period, the dry weather conditions make the park’s wildlife more active and easier to spot, and the migratory bird activity is at its peak.

Routes

The park is accessible from several routes, with the main entrance located at Chundikulam village.

• Route 01: Colombo -> Anuradhapura -> Mannar -> Chundikulam (Approx. 360 km)
• Route 02: Colombo -> Vavuniya -> Kilinochchi -> Chundikulam (Approx. 300 km)

Note: It is advisable to obtain permits from the Department of Wildlife Conservation office before entering the park.

Chundikulam National Park offers a serene escape into nature, far from the more frequented parks of Sri Lanka. Its unique wetlands and rich biodiversity make it an exceptional destination for nature lovers and birdwatchers alike.